![]() ![]() ![]() Yellow fever is an acute viral hemorrhagic disease that is endemic in tropical areas of Africa and Latin America. An estimated 65 million people in the Americas live in areas of exposure and are at risk of contracting this disease. Although mortality has significantly declined, the disease can cause irreversible and chronic consequences on the heart, digestive system, and nervous system. With an annual incidence of 28,000 cases in the region of the Americas, Chagas disease affects approximately 6 to 8 million people and causes on average, about 12,000 deaths per year. Other modes of transmission are through blood transfusion, congenital, and organ transplants. The person will scratch the infected area, unintentionally introducing the insect's feces in the wounds of the skin, the eyes, or the mouth. Trypanosoma cruzi can infect several species of the triatomine bug, the majority of which are found in the Americas.Ī person becomes exposed when the infected insect deposits its feces in the person's skin when he or she is sleeping during the night. Trypanosoma cruzi parasites are mainly transmitted to human by the infected feces of blood-sucking triatomine bugs, known as the "kissing bug". It is endemic in 21 countries in the Americas, although the migration of infected people can transport the disease to non-endemic countries of America and the world. Chagas disease is considered a neglected tropical disease. Create and expand the opportunities for entomologists, entomology technicians and public health workers to receive regular training, continuing education and career developmentĬhagas disease is a parasitic, systemic, and chronic disease caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, with risk factors strongly linked to low socioeconomic factors.Test, document and integrate proven and/or novel tools and approaches and scale them on a larger scale when possible and/or necessary. ![]() Enhance entomological surveillance and vector control monitoring and evaluation, including insecticide resistance monitoring and management.Engage and mobilize regional and local governments and communities, including local health services, for sustainable commitments to entomology and vector prevention and control.Strengthen interprogrammatic, intrasectoral and intersectoral action and collaboration in vector prevention and control.The activities of the Action Plan are intended to support the strategic lines of action to achieve compliance with the goals, milestones, and objectives of the “Global response for vector control 2017-2030”. With the objective of strengthening regional and national capacity for prevention and control of key vectors, PAHO / WHO has been implementing the “Plan of Action on Entomology and Vector Control 2018-2023” in order to contribute to the reduction of the spread of vector-borne diseases. ![]()
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